Compare And Contrast The Family And Structural Functional...

Question One: Choose two theories outlined in your readings and class discussions and compare/contrast them in their usefulness for considering the development of the individual within the context of the family. The two theories I have chosen are the Structural Functional theory and the Family Development theory. The Family Development theory as defined in the powerpoint is the family life cycle divided into universal stages. There are developmental tasks at each stage which will affect future functioning. The Structural Functional theory is a family as a subsystem of the greater social system. This theory strives for equilibrium. The Structural functional theory is focused on the gender roles of a family. The female is the homemaker†¦show more content†¦However, under the Family Development theory, she can chose her career. The mother still plays a large part in the children s life but she is not restricted to the house all day. She can make all the money and the man can st ay home if they so choose. This allows for the mother to make change in her life. Her development can keep going, instead of stopping at â€Å"housewife.† She can be a scientist with five kids and still be a good parent. This also allows the children more freedom in who they are. If there are two children with two parents, they will be very suppressed under the Structural Functional theory. The little boy will be out mowing the lawn with the father. But what if the little boy wants to be in the kitchen, making lunch with his mother instead? What if he loves dolls and everything pink? Under this theory, he will not be allowed to do those things. Acts such as cooking are considered expressive and only for females. The Family Development theory allows for the boy to keep on developing however he wants. He will be cared for by his parents no matter what role he wants to be in. Both of these theories do not account for common possibilities. Single parents are not even thought of. According to the theories, single parenting would be impossible to raise good children, yet it happens everyday. Divorce seems almost taboo. There is no room for stepparents in either of these families. What happens when a child has four parents instead of two?Show MoreRelatedSociological Theories And The Structural Functional Theory1356 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Theories: Compare and Contrast The Structural-Functional theory definition: Two theorist who were major contributors to the structural functional theory where Herbert Spencer and Robert Merton. Also known as functionalism, it is a framework for building theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and solidarity. Important concepts in the perspective of functionalism include social structure, social functions, latent functions and manifestRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification.1537 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been based on slavery, caste and feudalism. Slavery, being the oldest and most extreme form of stratification, involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came about as a result of conquest, trade, kidnapping, hereditary status or the repayment ofRead MoreDiscuss Marxism and Functuionalism and Compare1133 Words   |  5 PagesCompare Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives Sociology is a systematic way of studying the social world. 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Each differentRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective Of Sociology874 Words   |  4 Pagesconflict theory is a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources. It also evokes the competition between the proletariat, and the bourgeois that holds the resources. In a similar macro-sociological view, functionalism is a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium; also known as functional analysis and structural functionalismRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Perspective on Society1104 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARE THE FUNCTIONALIST AND MARXIST PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY INTRODUCTION â€Å"Lotto a ticket to your dreams† Vote Lucky Five and give yourself a chance fi step up inna life†. 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These norms and values are learned by socialRead MoreThe Theories Of Virus Origin1615 Words   |  7 PagesViruses are one of the most ancient and diverse wonders of the scientific world, yet they are not fully understood. Scientists still do not know of their origins, but have three main theories of how they came about. Viruses infect organisms, yet they do not perform the biological functions to be considered living organisms themselves. Viruses lack many of the abilities that scientists affiliate with living organisms. Primarily, they cannot reproduce without the help of a host cell, and do not useRead MoreAggressive Behavior Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesits connection with psychopathy. As a manifestation of the disorder itself, the factors that cause psychopathy result in its aggressive behavior. 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Buddhism Essay - 1309 Words

Buddhism Buddhism is a unique religion. The teacher of Buddhism is Siddahartha Gautama Buddha. Siddahartha was the son of the king of Nepal. Buddha’s father was warned that his son was going to become a monarch and that he would be murdered. So, Siddaharta’s father imprisoned him within the palace so that he would never see anyone suffer or grow old. When Siddaharta grew older, he wanted to know what it was like on the other side of the palace walls; just like we all think the grass is greener on the other side. When Siddaharta escaped, he saw people suffering, people that were dying, and people that were sick. He couldn’t understand why this could happen, how could people suffer like this in a kingdom that was run by his†¦show more content†¦This is believed because we are disappointed when we don’t achieve the goals we set for ourselves, or when our loved ones are sick or die, it causes suffering for us. Everything we do causes us to suffer. The one thing that all human beings have in common is that we all suffer. No matter what class someone is in, or how underprivileged a person is, we all suffer regardless. Suffering is a bond between all humans, it’s something that everyone understands and can comprehend. Buddhism teaches that birth, rebirth, and death are all a continuing part of the process of change. When you die, your soul is separated from your body, and it craves life. The soul then seeks out a new existence. There are six different realms that one may be reborn into after death according to Buddhism. These realms are gods, demigods, human beings, animals, hungry ghosts, and the hells. These realms include three relatively happy states, and three relatively miserable states. The realms of the gods, demigods, and human beings are considered more happiness and less suffering; while the realms of animals, hungry ghosts, and the hells are considered relatively miserable because living beings there suffer. You are reborn into these different realms, according to how you lived your last life. If you performed a lot of good deeds in your last life, you’ll be reborn into one of the relatively happy states, but if you were unwholesome inShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : Buddhism And Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 Pages Zen Buddhism isn’t exactly a â€Å"religion†, but a way of living. It creates peace within the human mind that allows one to grow, develop and look at the world more positively. Originating in China in 650 C.E., Zen Buddhism is a combination between Indian Mahayana Buddhism and Taoism. Mahayana Buddhism promotes bodhisattva, which is practicing the way of life in the direction of Buddha. Taoism is a religion developed by Lao-tzu, a Taoist philosopher, and focuses on obtaining long life and good fortuneRead MoreBuddhism, Buddhism And Buddhism1371 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism is one of the largest religions in the world that started in India. 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Today, there areRead MoreRelics Of Buddhism And Buddhism847 Words   |  4 PagesRelics are thought to be present in Buddhism since the 5th Century B.C.E, when the original Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was said to have lived, and Buddhism itself was a new religion. They continue today as sacred objects of worship. Relics that are as old as Buddhism itself are said to exist and still be wo rshipped. Although the idea of relics may seem contradictory to many of Buddhist beliefs, they actually do resonate with many ideals of Buddhist teachings and practices. To see whether relicsRead MoreBuddhism : The Philosophy Of Buddhism1198 Words   |  5 Pagesnever be one true answer. The theory I mostly identify with is the philosophy of Buddhism, its teachings, and the importance of meditation. Some people would argue that Buddhism is a religion not a philosophy, and vice versa, but nonetheless the Buddha has an idea of self in our current life. 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The religion of Buddhism is one of these that had this effect when it began to spread from India where it originated, to many Asian countries especially China where it would have the biggest impact. In China, Buddhism would take root and would grow to become a popular religion in the country much like the other major religions of China, Confucianism and Taoism, which together with Buddhism would later be known as the â€Å"Three Teachings†. Additionally, at some point Buddhism would began to loseRead MoreReligion Of Buddhism : Buddhism963 Words   |  4 Pagesinterested in the religion of Buddhism. After I watched Oprah Winfrey’s television series, Belief Buddhism has become something I wished to look into on a deeper level. Therefore, On October 9, 2016, I visited Wesleyan college East Asian studies facilities to participate in their Sunday meeting of Practice and Talk. 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Reflections Teaching Financial Statement †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Reflections Teaching Financial Statement? Answer: Introducation Billabong International Limited deals in retailing and wholesale of surf, sports apparel, snow, skate, hardware, accessories and trademark licensing of the company for specifying the worlds region. The segment of the company involves Americas, Asia Pacific, Europe and the rest part of the world. However, the primary business of the company is the clothing business and it carries out the activities of suitable distribution, marketing under retailing as well as whole selling of the garments, swimsuits, hard goods, eyewear and various other products (Billabongbiz.com 2017). Industry overview Billabong works in the garments business in Australia with extraordinary introduction to the surf business. The operations incorporate wholesaling and retailing of items, for example, surf, predominant quality skate, both snow and games clothing alongside embellishments and equipment. Examination of the business in which Billabong works uncovers that there is solid rivalry in the overall surf skate and also the garments (Billabongbiz.com 2017). The business evaluation of Billabong uncovers that the organization gets supports from the government. National strategies assisted country building, production of work, industrialisation, continuous governments set approaches of exchange to guard local apparel and also materials. The easy-going way of life in Australia and reasonable atmosphere guides Australians to use less on especially dress than people in generally similar to Western markets. During the year 2005 and 2006, turnover from the retail business in especially 'Apparel Retail' stores was approximated to be AUD 10.1 billion, suggesting expansion of garments deals in Department stores. Ratio analysis Calculation of ratio Ratio 2016 ($000) 2015 ($000) Industry Average Current Ratio Current Assets 464,454 523,753 Current Liabilities 197,932 236,768 2.35 2.21 2 Debt to Equity Ratio Debt 185,206 113,521 Equity 259,289 281,584 0.71 0.40 1 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profit -23,739 2,552 Total Sales 1,103,535 1,056,130 -2.15 0.24 60% Inventory Turnover Cost of Goods Sold 542,373 495,308 Average Inventory 185,556 187,125 2.92 2.65 4 times Trade Receivable Turnover Net Credit Sales 1,103,535 1,056,130 Average Accounts Receivable 171,644 164,504 6.43 6.42 6 times Analysis of companys performance through the ratios The current ratio states whether the company is able to pay off their short term obligation efficiently. It further states whether the company is efficiently using its working capital or not. It can be identified from the above calculation that the current ratio of the company for the year ended 2015 was 2.21 and that for the year ended 2016 was 2.35 and both the years current ratio was better as compared to the industry average of 2. However, it indicates that the company may not be using their working capital efficiently (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). If the debt equity ratio of the company is considered, it can be recognized that for both the years the debt equity ratio of the company is lower than the industry average of 1 and for 2015 the ratio was 0.40 and for the year 2016 it was 0.71. Therefore, the ratio is indicating that the risk of raising finance through debt as compared to equity is increasing. It will expose the company with the risk of interest payment (Richard 2014). Gross profit margin ratio indicates the profitability ratio and it compares the gross profit of the company with regard to the net sales of the company. To be more specific, it is the mark-up percentage on the products and services from the cost. While considering the gross profit margin of the company, it is identified that gross profit margin of the company is significantly lower as compared to the industry average. Further, the company was not able to generate a positive margin during the year ended 2016. Therefore, the ratio indicating that the company is exposed to the profitability risk. There is further indication that the company I losing the sales on different products which is not a desirable condition for any business. The inventory turnover ratio is the efficiency ratio and it indicated the efficiency of the company regarding the management of its inventory. This reveals how efficiently the companys turnover is sold or turned during the specific period. This ratio is crucial as it considers two major item regarding performance. The 1st one is the purchase of stock and the 2nd one is the sales. If the stock is purchased at higher level, the company is to sell more to achieve the required turnover ratio. While the inventory turnover of the company is taken into consideration, it is identified that the inventory turnover ratio of the company for 2015 is 2.65 and for 2016 is 2.92 and for both the year the ratio is lower as compared to the industry average of 4. It indicates that the company is not efficient in managing their inventory. Account receivable turnover ratio is the efficiency ratio that computes the time for which the business is turning the receivable into cash during the particular period. This ratio measures the times for which the business can collect the average accounts receivable for the period under consideration. While considering the turnover with regard to trade receivable, it is identified that the turnover is better as compared to the industry average. Whereas the companys receivable turnover r is 6.42 and 6.43 respectively for 2015 and 2016, the industry average is 6 times. Areas of audit risk or business risk for the company The risk management approach of the company states that the company is not risk averse. Apart from this, the management is concerned about identification, management and discussion regarding the risk. Identified risks with regard to the company is as follows Translation Risk it is inferable from a significant portion of the groups operations that is outside the range of Australia, the group is fundamentally presented to certain money conversion standard risk. For this situation, this risk happens when the income related to offshore of the whole group and variances of advantage/assets are pronounced in Australian dollars. The section data of the group for the earlier period is essentially displayed on a steady cash basis using the present time frame normal trade rates on a month to month basis to change the past periods foreign earning. This is basically attempted to expel the impact of foreign trade activities from the execution of the whole group. Risk related to audit - audit risk of the firm basically happens due to inaccuracy in the financial statement opinion. The evaluators of the firm may neglect to recognize the risk of debt obligation. Failure on the part of the firm to act as per the association's money related contracts made by an extensive reduction in income or else profit or material adjustments in the AUD against USD swapping scale may require the organization to look for changes, waivers of pledge recognition or substitute getting courses of action (Arens et al. 2014). Company's assessment issues this may results into the operational risk with regard to tax in every country. This may have unfavourable effect by adjustments in both financial or else administrative summon, differences in clarification of the neighbourhood assess controls of those countries, and changes to introduce political, legal or else managerial techniques identified with charge. Proficient accountant of the firm may neglect to comprehend the expense undertakings and this may prompt material error (Houghton and Campbell 2013). Failure to recognition of social risk - Management of the company additionally neglects to distinguish the social dangers encompassing the matter of the firm and consolidate the impacts of social dangers in the financial declarations of the partnership. The organization sources particular merchandise that are made in countries, for example, China in which there remain dangers rotating wellbeing of working environment, support of wellbeing and security benchmarks. Material risk material risks are able to influence the entire financial aspects of the company. various material risks that have an impact on the company are as follows Social risk: the company is associated with the risks like safety and health standards and workplace related risks. Further, the accounting experts may not be able to focus strongly on these types of risks in the audit report as they are too concerned about finance matters. Competition: the company faces strong competition that has an impact on the earnings of the company. Further, the strategies and performance of the competitors has an adverse impact on the company. For example, if the competitor sells their product at lower price or introduce new product lines or paying more to the employees, manufacturing and develops alternative supply channels it will significantly hamper the business of Billabong (Entwistle 2015). Risk related to fashion: the risk associated with the fashion is that the company will fail to develop innovative and unique designs for apparels or the company will not be able to deliver the product as per the customer requirement. Risk related to brand: this risk will expose the company with the risk that will have a impact on the brand as a whole. For instance, the company minimized these risks through maintaining various customers data, making innovation in the product and managing the brand (Dalnial et al. 2014). Macro-economic environmental risk: this risk have an impact on the financial performance of the company as the various aspects under this risk takes into consideration the inflation rate, interest rate, foreign exchange rate, capital market situation and others. Further, the monetary as well as fiscal policies, governmental policies, investors sensitivity and the product pricing may affect the entire financial status of the company. Material misstatement Contingent upon figurings of major financial ratios, it can be therefore said that the organization confronts higher debt risks and it is evidential from the fact that the company has a higher level of debt equity ratio. Apart from that The organization confronts low income (negative profit) reflecting dangers of operations. For this situation, the risk may be identified with failures on the part of the accounting expert of the firm to recognize the dangers of various small scale and full scale financial elements reflected through the decrease in the profit and asset The major risk aspects identified with material error incorporate the debt obligation. Consequences of investigation of money related affirmations of the firm demonstrate that there is parcel of weight to do obligation financing (There is prerequisite to have obligation value proportion to be under 1 and it is seem to be under 1. The necessity may prompt withdrawal of advance that thus can have an aggressive impact on business activities (Cohen and Simnett 2014). Again, the current ratio is more noteworthy as compared to the industry average of 2. In this manner, there exists a likelihood that it indicates that the company may not be using their working capital efficiently and that led at the level of 2 or above (Arens et al. 2015). The inventory turn of the organization is additionally lower than the business standard reflecting lower ability of the partnership to transform inventories into money. The expert bookkeepers additionally may control the stock of the firm that can prompt unsafe practice. Along these lines, there exists likelihood that the stock of the firm may be changed by uncovering included stock amid the time of entry. There is additionally enhancement of the financial risk of the enterprise as is clear from the related risks that should be broke down in an offered to evaluate whether the confirmation are given in the monetary proclamations. References Arens, A.A., Best, P., Shailer, G., Fiedler, B., Elder, R.J. and Beasley, M., 2015.Auditing and assurance services in Australia: an integrated approach. Pearson Education Australia. Billabongbiz.com. 2017.Billabong Biz : Behind the Brand - Investors - Investors Home. [online] Available at: https://www.billabongbiz.com [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Cohen, J.R. and Simnett, R., 2014. CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.59-74. Dalnial, H., Kamaluddin, A., Sanusi, Z.M. and Khairuddin, K.S., 2014. Detecting fraudulent financial reporting through financial statement analysis.Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol,2(1). Entwistle, G., 2015. Reflections on Teaching Financial Statement Analysis.Accounting Education,24(6), pp.555-558. Houghton, K. and Campbell, T., 2013.Ethics and auditing(p. 354). ANU Press. Richard, P., 2014. The Role of the Accounting Rate of Return in Financial Statement Analysis.The Continuing Debate Over Depreciation, Capital and Income (RLE Accounting),67(2), p.235. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans Essay Example

Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? Essay Why was the Brown v Topeka case important for black Americans? In 1896 there had been a court case called Plessy v. Ferguson which argued that as long as facilities were equal, there was no problem for them being separate. However 90 years on, things were starting to change Linda Brown was a black American third grader who had to walk 6 blocks and take a bus to attend Monroe Elementary School for coloured children. However Sumner Elementary for whites was only 6 blocks away and had better facilities and more funds. In 1951, 13 parents went to the District Court to represent their 20 kids who all wanted to go to white only schools. They were unsuccessful. The District Court ruled in favour of the board of education and they compared the case to railway carriages. They stated they would have separate but equal facilities for black and white people in the USA. In 1953 the NAACP took it to the Supreme Court and argued that the schools were not equal so the separate but equal statement did not apply. Segregation in schools had officially ended. Nonetheless, the struggle was still not over. Since the time of slavery, the southern states heavily depended on slavery and were not happy to see it go. Many people were not overjoyed to see the changes happening around them and went to extremes to stop them. In 1957, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus called out his states National Guard to block black students entry to Little Rock High School. Consequently President Dwight Eisenhower sent out the army and forced the National Gaurd to stand down as the army escorted the black students into Little Rock High School. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1963, Alabama Gov. George Wallace personally blocked the door to Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama to prevent the enrolment of two black students. He moved aside only when confronted by General Henry Graham of the Alabama National Guard, who was ordered by President John F. Kennedy to intervene. As education contributes such a massive part to our lives, the Brown v Topeka case was a huge step towards a better society. Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans Essay Example Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? Essay Why was the Brown v Topeka case important for black Americans? In 1896 there had been a court case called Plessy v. Ferguson which argued that as long as facilities were equal, there was no problem for them being separate. However 90 years on, things were starting to change Linda Brown was a black American third grader who had to walk 6 blocks and take a bus to attend Monroe Elementary School for coloured children. However Sumner Elementary for whites was only 6 blocks away and had better facilities and more funds. In 1951, 13 parents went to the District Court to represent their 20 kids who all wanted to go to white only schools. They were unsuccessful. The District Court ruled in favour of the board of education and they compared the case to railway carriages. They stated they would have separate but equal facilities for black and white people in the USA. In 1953 the NAACP took it to the Supreme Court and argued that the schools were not equal so the separate but equal statement did not apply. Segregation in schools had officially ended. Nonetheless, the struggle was still not over. Since the time of slavery, the southern states heavily depended on slavery and were not happy to see it go. Many people were not overjoyed to see the changes happening around them and went to extremes to stop them. In 1957, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus called out his states National Guard to block black students entry to Little Rock High School. Consequently President Dwight Eisenhower sent out the army and forced the National Gaurd to stand down as the army escorted the black students into Little Rock High School. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was the Brown V Topeka Case Important for Black Americans? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1963, Alabama Gov. George Wallace personally blocked the door to Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama to prevent the enrolment of two black students. He moved aside only when confronted by General Henry Graham of the Alabama National Guard, who was ordered by President John F. Kennedy to intervene. As education contributes such a massive part to our lives, the Brown v Topeka case was a huge step towards a better society.